HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE/DISASTER MANAGEMENT

 

Databases, indexes, reports, etc.

Asia Pacific Collaborative Security Consortium
The Asia Pacific Collaborative Security Consortium conducts international security and stability related education, assessments, research, and outreach; collaborating in order to build regional security capacity, improve regional stability, and respond or mitigate strategic shocks, disasters, and humanitarian crisis within the Asia Pacific Region, in order to support national security aims and respond to the humanitarian imperative. The purpose of the APCSC is to build communities of expertise as it relates to human security and disaster management. Communities include: Demographic Trends Disaster Management, Economic and Energy, Security Civil Military Relations, Conflict Prevention and PKO Development, Health and Education, Governance and Transparency, Information Sharing Environment and Resources, Identity and Cultural.

Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change in Multiple Regions and Sectors (data, methods and synthesis activity) (AIACC)
This website facilitates access to extensive data, software and bibliographic resources related to climate impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability across multiple sectors. The Data, Methods, and Synthesis Activity is part of the AIACC Program (Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change in Multiple Regions and Sectors). The website synthesizes information on the sectors, systems, and groups studied, as well as methods utilized, for the 24 AIACC projects.
Note: the AIACC program concluded in 2006. Final research reports are available from the profile pages for each project.

Center for International Disaster Information International Natural Disaster Situation Reports
Indexed and archived from current date to 10 years.

Commitment to Development Index
Rich and poor countries are linked in many ways by foreign aid, commerce, migration, the environment, and military affairs. The Commitment to Development Index (CDI) rates 21 rich countries on how much they help poor countries build prosperity, good government, and security. Each rich country gets scores in seven policy areas, which are averaged for an overall score.

Disaster Info (English/Espanol)
Disaster Info is the front page to a collection of mirror sites and/or direct access to web sites of many disaster organizations, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean. All web sites are hosted in their original language.

EM-DAT : the International Disaster Database (WHO)
An initiative aimed to rationalise decision making for disaster preparedness, as well as providing an objective base for vulnerability assessment and priority setting. For example, it allows on to decide whether floods in a given country are more significant in terms of its human impact than earthquakes or whether a country is more vulnerable than another for computing resources is. EMDAT contains essential core data on the occurrence and effects of over 12,800 mass disasters in the world from 1900 to present. The database is compiled from various sources, including UN agencies, non-governmental organisations, insurance companies, research institutes and press agencies.

Funds for Peace Failed States Index
Third annual Failed States Index - which has been expanded to include 177 countries. Hundreds of thousands of articles from global and regional sources were collected from May to December 2006 using Thomson Dialog. Utilizing our CAST software to do initial analysis of these voluminous documents and with a review by experts, we compiled the scores below. We encourage others to utilize the Failed States Index to develop ideas for promoting greater stability worldwide. We hope the Index will spur conversations, encourage debate, and most of all help guide strategies for sustainable security.

Global Identifier Number (Glide)
To address both of these issues, Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) proposed a globally common Unique ID code for disasters. This idea was shared and promoted by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) of the University of Louvain in Brussels (Belgium), OCHA/ReliefWeb, OCHA/FSCC, ISDR, UNDP, WMO, IFRC, OFDA-USAID, FAO, La Red and the World Bank and was jointly launched as a new initiative "GLIDE".

Glossaries from the International Strategy for Natural Disasters (United Nations)
Online glossaries available for consultation at the Library on Disaster Reduction

Human Security Report Human Security Center (Canada)
In absence of official statistics on political violence or human rights abuses around the world, there is a clear need for a comprehensive annual report that tracks trends in these and other human security issues. The Human Security Report is inspired by the UN’s Human Development Report with the obvious difference being that its focus is on security, not development, trends. Like the Human Development Report, the Human Security Report draws on the most recent scholarly research, focuses on people rather than states, and strives to be accessible to non-specialists.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
The Federation carries out relief operations to assist victims of disasters, and combines this with development work to strengthen the capacities of its member National Societies. The Federation's work focuses on four core areas: promoting humanitarian values, disaster response, disaster preparedness, and health and community care.

Lessons Learned Information Sharing
[LLIS] system is a national knowledge base of lessons learned and best practices serving the emergency responder community. Available at: http://www.llis.gov/ Register for password.

The Measuring ICT Website
Provides information on the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) statistics and indicators worldwide, with an emphasis on supporting ICT policies and the information economies in developing countries. Core ICT indications, Global status, etc.

Minorities at Risk
The Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project is a university-based research project that monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politically-active communal groups in all countries with a current population of at least 500,000. The project is designed to provide information in a standardized format that aids comparative research and contributes to the understanding of conflicts involving relevant groups.

Myanmar Cyclone Nargis Response from various organizations

ReliefWeb

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

Reuters Alertnet

PACT

USAID

U.S. Department of State

 


OECD Figures in 2006-2007 (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)
The 2006-2007 edition of OECD in Figures contains key data on OECD countries, ranging from economic growth and employment to energy, trade and migration.

Reliefweb Communities of Practice
In order to encourage professional networking within the humanitarian sector, ReliefWeb has developed the following directory of peer groups, or 'Communities of Practice'.

Reliefweb Maps Centre
Clickable map of countries and current disasters

Responder Knowledge Base (U.S.)
National knowledge base of equipment-related information serving the emergency responder community.
Available at: http://www.rkb.mipt.org/
 Register for password.

UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics On-line
The goal of the UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics On- line is to provide the statistical data essential for the analysis of the world trade, investment, international financial flows and development. This database provides the opportunity to disseminate the economic, demographic and social series which serve as a fundamental support for UNCTAD´s research tasks, intergovernmental dialogue, and technical assistance.

UNCTAD Trade and Development Index (TDI)
"The trade and development index is an attempt by the UNCTAD secretariat to capture the complex interaction between trade and development and, in the process, to monitor the trade and development performance of countries… The TDI is designed as a mechanism for monitoring the trade and development performance of countries, a diagnostic device to identify factors affecting such performance, and a policy tool to help stimulate and promote national and international policies and actions." The estimates and corresponding ranking of the Trade and Development Index (TDI) for the whole sample of 110 countries are shown in the following table.

United Nations Environment Programme Geo Data Portal
The GEO Data Portal is the authoritative source for data sets used by UNEP and its partners in the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) report and other integrated environment assessments. Its online database holds more than 450 different variables, as national, subregional, regional and global statistics or as geospatial data sets (maps), covering themes like Freshwater, Population, Forests, Emissions, Climate, Disasters, Health and GDP. Display them on-the-fly as maps, graphs, data tables or download the data in different formats.

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Emergency Relief Services
OCHA develops and maintains an emergency response 'toolkit' - the expertise, systems and services that aim to improve humanitarian assistance in emergencies. OCHA'S Emergencies Services Branch, based in Geneva, is charged with developing, mobilizing and coordinating the deployment of international rapid response and management capacities, covering the entire range of disasters and emergencies.

UNOSAT
UNOSAT is a United Nations programme created to provide the international community and developing countries with enhanced access to satellite imagery and Geographic Information System (GIS) services. These tools are used mainly in humanitarian relief, disaster prevention and post crisis reconstruction.


American Red Cross Asia and Pacific Region
The American Red Cross works with a global network of Red Cross, Red Crescent and equivalent societies to restore hope and dignity to the world's vulnerable people. This International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement brings emergency relief to disaster victims, and improves basic living conditions of those in chronically deprived areas of the world. Guided by our seven Fundamental Principles — Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity and Universality — the American Red Cross partners with countless organizations in the efficient and effective relief of human suffering and the empowerment of people with the skills they need to help themselves.

Asia Disaster Preparedness Center
ADPC's mission to reduce the impact of disasters on communities and countries in Asia and the Pacific by: raising awareness and enhancing knowledge, developing and strengthening sustainable institutional mechanisms, facilitating exchange of information, experience and expertise; and developing and demonstrating innovative disaster reduction practices. ADPC's goals are to mainstream disaster reduction in development, build and strengthen capacity, facilitate partnerships and exchange of experiences, be recognized as a proactive and responsive regional resource, achieve quality service through a team approach.

Asia Disaster Reduction Center (Japan)
The Asian Disaster Reduction Center has been established in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, to facilitate exchange of disaster reduction experts from each country and concerned bodies, accumulate and provide disaster reduction information, and carry out research into multinational disaster reduction cooperation as the focus of this initiative.

Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network (ADRRN)
In February 2002, the Asia Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) Kobe and the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA) in Kobe with the assistance of the ASEAN Foundation, brought together more than 30 NGOs from all over Asia to discuss the need for a network of NGOs for Disaster Reduction & Response in Asia. As a result, the Asian Disaster Reduction & Response Network (ADRRN) was formed. This loose body of NGOs was consolidated in December 2003 and in June 2004, the structure, content and direction of the ADRRN was clearly formulated and implemented.

Multinational Planning Augmentation Team (MPAT)
The program is a cooperative multinational effort to facilitate the rapid and effective establishment and/or augmentation of a multinational task force headquarters.  The MPAT provides responsive coalition/combined expertise in crisis action planning.

Natural Disaster Management, India Ministry of Home Affairs
Natural calamities, of one description or the other, affect nations all over the world. Because of the large geographical size of the country, India often faces natural calamities like floods, cyclones and drought occurring fairly frequently in different parts of the country. At times, the same area is subjected to floods and drought situation in successive seasons or years. While not all natural calamities can be predicted and prevented, a state of preparedness and ability to respond quickly to a natural calamity can considerably mitigate loss of life and property and the human suffering and restore normalcy at the earliest. It is, therefore, of paramount importance that a plan of action for dealing with contingencies that arise in the wake of natural calamities is formulated and periodically updated.

Pacific Disaster Center (US)
The Pacific Disaster Center's mission is to provide applied information research and analysis support for the development of more effective policies, institutions, programs, and information products for the disaster management and humanitarian assistance communities of the Asia Pacific region and beyond. Our evolving approach to emergency management shifts the emphasis from being reactive - focusing on response and recovery operations, to being proactive - focusing on mitigation and preparedness. This strategy is built on the United Nations approach to loss reduction that acknowledges public awareness and community partnerships, better assessments of natural hazard risks, and preventative action priorities as critical components that minimize identified risks. Our overall goal is to promote disaster management as an integral part of national to local economic and social development to foster disaster-resistant communities.


E-books

Total Disaster Risk Management- Good Practices (PDF)
Published by the Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC), Japan. " Total Disaster Risk Management: Good Practices” is a user-friendly handbook on TERM that has been published for the UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction to be held on 18-22 January 2005 in Kobe, Japan. It describes the TERM concept and related good practices, and is intended to facilitate an enhanced understanding of the TERM approach and its applications.


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Books


Crisis Management. R A Boin (Editor) . Sage Publications Ltd: Los Angeles, Calif. 2008.
Our world is replete with crises. The landmarks of the new millennium bear the names of unprecedented adversity: 9/11, the Madrid and London bombings, the Boxing Day Tsunami, SARS and avian flu, to name only a few. Crises are threats against the core values or life-sustaining functions of a social system and require urgent and immediate remedial action. Crises are "inconceivable threats come true".Governments and organizations must be prepared to meet these threats. They cannot afford to ignore crisis management requisites or deal with them in a superfluous, mostly symbolic fashion. This major work provides a map towards effective crisis management starting with an introductory essay by the editor explaining the reasoning behind the selection, defining key concepts and introducing the key themes around which the major work set is organiszed. The collection is organized into three parts, each part dealing with a specific theme. Part I is devoted to understanding the causes and dynamics of modern crises. Part II collects together key articles discussing the core challenges of crisis management, reporting empirical findings and theoretical milestones. Part III focuses on the consequences of crises and crisis management.
HD49.C75  CCM Vol. 1,2,3

National Disaster Management Guidelines—Medical Preparedness and Mass Casualty Management. National Disaster Management Authority: India, New Delhi. 2007.
Training manual, standard operating procedures and documentation of the best practices are important components of disaster preparedness programmes and would be developed for different levels for easy adoption, replication and sharing.
The guidelines addresses human resource development for the entire health sector both for medical, paramedical and nursing and for training programmes in mass casualty management.
HV551.5 .I4 .N34 2007

Aspects of Peacekeeping.
D. S. Gordon.
 Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001. 286p.

Explores contemporary peace-support operations and examines many of the principal challenges that now confront those charged with bringing peace to war-torn societies. Looks at the evolving nature of military, UN and humanitarian non-governmental organization's intervention in these complex conflicts. Explores how these organizations relate to one another and how a division of labor is determined.
JZ6374 .A85 2001

Assessing Requirements for Peacekeeping, Humanitarian Assistance, and Disaster Relief.
Bruce Pirnie.  Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1998. 143p. Assesses the requirements for peace operations, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief, then develops options for conducting such contingencies more effectively without detracting from the nation's capability to conduct major theater warfare. Focus is on those military units required to accomplish these types of operations, particularly those Army units central to protracted land operations and those Air Force units required to secure no-fly zones and conduct strikes.
UH723 .P57 1998

The Bases of French Peace Operations Doctrine: Problematical Scope of France's Military Engagements Within the UN or NATO Framework. 
Joseph Philippe Grégoire.
Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2002. 20p. Detailed assessment of the French approach to peace operations.

Also available at:
http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/
PUB127.pdf
U413 .C2 G7 2002

Beyond Declaring Victory and Coming Home: the Challenges of Peace and Stability Operations.
Max G. Manwaring.
Westport, CO: Praeger, 2000. 264p.

The political practice of "declaring victory and coming home" has provided a false and dangerous impression of success for U.S. interventions in failing and failed states around the world. The reality is that the root causes and the violent consequences of contemporary intranational conflict are left to smolder and reignite at a later date with the accompanying human and physical waste. The international community must realize that such action requires a long-term, strategic approach.

U270 .B48 2000

Civil-Military Relations and Peacekeeping.
Michael C. Williams. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1998. 93p.
The rapid expansion of peacekeeping after the end of the Cold War has thrust the military into an unfamiliar world in which it has to develop a close relationship with civilians at all levels - strategic, tactical and operational. Operations in Cambodia, Haiti, Somalia and the former Yugoslavia, whether under UN or NATO auspices, have revealed the difficulties inherent in civil-military co-operation. This text makes recommendations for developing a more effective civil-military relationship.

U162 .A3 NO.321 1998

Engineering Peace: The Military Role in Postconflict Reconstruction.
Garland H. Williams. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press,
2005. 317p.
The author analyzes the postconflict reconstruction gap in three case studies - Bosnia, Kosovo, and Afghanistan - and shows how military engineering brigades accompanying peacekeeping contingents can be put to use immediately after the conflict ends to restore vital infrastructure and social institutions. The author proposes changes in U.S. national security decision making to integrate military engineering brigades into postconflict reconstruction, thus making U.S. military officials less wary of "mission creep" and nation-building.
U270 .W555 2004

Guide to IGOs, NGOs, and the Military in Peace and Relief Operations.
Pamela R. Aall. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2000. 295p.
Developed specifically to dispel misconceptions and promote cooperation. Offers a basic understanding of these leading players in peace and relief operations. For each type, the handbook presents its organizational philosophy and culture, internal structure, and working practices.
 
JZ4850 .A17 2000

Hard Choices : Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention.
Jonathan Moore. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, c1998. 322p.
Since Somalia, the international community has changed its view of humanitarian intervention. This volume brings together insights into the conflicting moral pressures present in different kinds of interventions ranging from Rwanda and Somalia to Haiti, Cambodia, and Bosnia. The authors make the case that moral reflection can improve the quality of decision making and intervention in internal conflicts, especially those that involve sanctions, refugees, human rights, and arms.

HV639
.H37 1998  

Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace.
Rob McRae and Don Hubert. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001. 279p.
How Canada's campaign to ban land-mines led to foreign policy initiatives that focused on the security of civilians in situations of armed conflict.

JZ6368 .H86 2001 

 

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Audiovisual Materials: 

 


Ambush in Mogadishu. Frontline (Television program).
[Alexandria, VA]: PBS Video, 1998. 1 videocassette (90 min.): sd., col.; 1/2 in.
Explores the peacekeeping mission gone wrong and the deadly ambush that still haunts the U.S. military and American foreign policy.

UA16 .A42 1998

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Periodicals
 


U.S. Department of State. Electronic Journals.
The electronic resources listed on this page often feature articles on foreign policy issues, including conflict resolution and peacekeeping. See: "Improving Lives: Military Humanitarian and Assistance Programs" (November 2004); "Preventing Conflict: Military Engagement in Peacetime" (December 1999); "Peacekeeping and Regional Stability" (April 1998).

Available at: http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/journals.htm

Biomed Central Open Access Journals

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Related Bibliographies:

 


Counterterrorism. Focuses on the current issues and controversies that pertain to counter terrorism.

Stability, Security, Transition & Reconstruction (SSTR).  Focuses on reconstructing countries. 

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Updated: 26 August 2008