DEA
Drug Enforcement Agency.
Available at: http://www.dea.gov/pubs/international/foreign.html
Drug Policy
Alliance
Drug Trafficking & Interdiction; drug policy around the world.
Available at: http://www.drugpolicy.org/global/drugtraffick/
Drugs and
Criminal Organizations Interpol’s
primary drug-control role is to identify new drug trafficking trends
and criminal organizations operating at the international level and
to assist all national and international law enforcement bodies
concerned with countering the illicit production, trafficking and
abuse of cannabis,
cocaine,
heroin and
synthetic drugs.
Available at: http://www.interpol.int/Public/Drugs/default.asp
Narco-Terrorism:
International Drug Trafficking and Terrorism - a Dangerous Mix.
Hearing before the US. Senate, May 20, 2003.
Available at: http://www.mipt.org/pdf/s-hrg108-173.pdf
Office of National Drug Control Policy: International
"While
the bulk of our
drug
control program
is based at home, there are elements of an effective drug control
program that can only be pursued abroad. Internationally, we and our
allies will attack the power and pocketbook of those international
criminal and terrorist organizations that threaten our national
security."
-- White House
Available at: http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/international/index.html
UNODC
United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime. Drug
supply, demand and reduction.
Available at: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html
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The Art &
Science of Money Laundering: Inside the Commerce of the
International Narcotics Traffickers.
Brett F. Woods. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 1998. 199p.
The money laundering phenomenon; its international dimensions with
analysis by country; recommendations of the G-7 Financial Task Force
on Money Laundering.
HV6768 .W65 1998 CSRT
Beyond Sovereignty : Issues
for a Global Agenda.
Maryann K.
Cusimano. New York : Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 331p.
BEYOND SOVEREIGNTY takes a fully revised, post-September 11th look
at the pressing global issues that sovereign nation-states cannot
solve alone
including terrorism, disease, refugees, nuclear smuggling,
environmental problems, cyber threats, international crime, and drug
trafficking. Maryann Cusimano helps readers put the events of
September 11th into the larger context of globalization, challenges
to globalization, the rise of non-state actors and trans-sovereign
problems, and the difficulties of managing cross-border problems in
a world of sovereign states. Throughout, the author argues that
global issues go beyond sovereign borders
and therefore, that solutions must also go beyond sovereignty.
KZ4041
.B49 2000
Blood From
Stones: the Secret Financial Network of Terror.
Douglas Farah.
NY: Broadway Books, 2004. 225p.
In the aftermath of 9/11, President Bush froze all terrorist assets
in traditional financial institutions and money channels. But Al
Qaeda and other terrorist groups have long followed a
diversification strategy that has rendered this crackdown almost
useless. Book uncovers the interlocking web of commodities,
underground transfer systems, charities, and sympathetic bankers
that support terrorist activities throughout the world.
HV6433 .A358 F37
2004 CSRT
Combating
Transnational Crime : Concepts, Activities and Responses.
Phil Williams
and Dimitri Vlassis. Portland, OR : Frank Cass, 2001. 390p.
The rise of transnational organized crime in the last decades of the
twentieth century was as unexpected as the end of the Cold War. This
emergence is both a symptom and a result of changes in international
relations. It is also a development that will exacerbate the
difficulties of managing globalization. The first part explores the
nature and meaning of transnational organized crime, its operations
in illegal markets, and its organization. The second part offers a
few case studies of specific criminal activity, such as maritime
fraud and trafficking in women and children. The third part focuses
on political, judicial and law enforcement responses.
HV6252
.C65
2001
The Culture of Violence.
Kumar
Rupesinghe.
Tokyo ; New York : United Nations University Press, c1994. 292p.
The impact of drug trafficking on Columbian culture.
HM281 .C89 1994
Drugs,
Transnational Crime and Security in East Asia.
Alan Dupont.
Canberra : The Australian National University, 1998. 30p.
Explores the dynamics and security implications of narcotics
trafficking in East Asia and the relationship between drugs and
transnational crime.
The principal
conclusion reached is that the illicit drug trade is emerging as a
significant long-term security issue for the region. Narcotics
trafficking has grown enormously in sophistication and volume in
conjunction with the spread of Asian organized crime in the decade
since the end of the Cold War, and it will continue to do so in the
absence of effective national and regional countermeasures.
HV5840 .E18
D86 1998
East Asia
Imperilled : Transnational Challenges to Security.
Alan Dupont.
Cambridge, U.K. :
Cambridge
University Press, 2001.
336p.
Dupont argues that an emerging new class of non-military threats has
the potential to destabilize East Asia and reverse decades of
hard-won economic and social development. Transnational threats stem
from overpopulation, deforestation and pollution, global warming,
unregulated population movements, transnational crime and virulent
new strains of infectious diseases.
GE160 .E18 D86 2001
Funding Evil:
How Terrorism is Financed -- and How to Stop It.
Rachel Ehrenfeld. Chicago: Bonus Books, 2003. 267p.
Ehrenfeld contends that the true face of terror is an international
network of corrupt state leaders, super
wealthy contributors, and drug and
crime kingpins. Without money, especially laundered U.S. dollars,
there would be no terror, and this lively, well-documented primer
reveals the sources, the amounts and the armed terror organizations
they support. Not surprisingly, the author is at her best on the
ironies of the West's appetite for drugs, which terror groups
exploit for funding, arms and recruiting those who would undermine a
degenerate Western society. Ehrenfeld's timely expose should heat up
public demand for real progress in the war on terrorism.
HV6431 .E394
2003 CSRT
Global
Collective Action.
Todd Sander.
Cambridge, U.K. :
Cambridge
University Press, 2004.
299p.
Although the global community has achieved some success in endeavors
such as eradicating smallpox, efforts to coordinate nations' actions
in others--such as the reduction of drug trafficking--have not been
sufficient. Identifying the factors that promote, or inhibit,
successful collective action for an ever-growing set of challenges
associated with globalization, Todd Sandler applies them to
promoting global health, providing foreign assistance, controlling
rogue nations, limiting transnational terrorism, and intervening in
civil wars
JZ1308 .S26 2004
Globalization
and Non-Traditional Security Issues: a Study of Human and Drug
Trafficking in East Asia.
Ralf Emmers. IDSS working paper. No. 62 Singapore :
Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological
University, the Republic of Singapore, 1998- March 2004. 26p.
This
paper focuses on illicit drug and human trafficking in China and
Southeast Asian countries and examines these categories of
transnational crime in the context of a globalizing world. It argues
that that the protection of the state and human security against
drug and people trafficking will increasingly require effective
transnational cooperation and some surrendering of state
sovereignty.
UA832.8 .I21 2004 NO.62
Grey-Area
Phenomena in Southeast Asia : Piracy, Drug Trafficking and Political
Terrorism.
Peter
Chalk. Canberrra, Australia : Strategic and Defence Studies Centre,
Australian National University, 1997. 117p.
This study examines three specific areas of concern in Southeast
Asia: maritime piracy; drug production and trafficking (with a
primary emphasis on the Golden Triangle region of Laos, Burma and
Thailand); and political terrorism. Though these threats are not new
to the region, all three issues have taken on greater prominence in
recent years. Also, the mechanisms for addressing these threats are
not well developed, and there is a need for greater relevance in
national security calculations in many Southeast Asian states.
UA830 .C5244 1997
IDSS Working
Paper
Singapore : Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang
Technological University, the Republic of Singapore, 1998-
No.
62 : Globalization and non-traditional security issues: a study of
human and drug trafficking in East Asia / Ralf Emmers -- March 2004.
UA832.8 .I21
Illicit Flows and Criminal Things: States, Borders and the Other
Side of Globalization.
Willem van Schendel and
Itty Abraham.
Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005. 266p.
Offers a new perspective on illegal
transnational linkages, international relations, and the
transnational. The contributors argue for a nuanced approach that
recognizes the difference between "organized" crime and the
thousands of illicit acts that take place across national borders
every day. They distinguish between the illegal (prohibited by law)
and the illicit (socially perceived as unacceptable), which are
historically changeable and contested. Detailed case studies of arms
smuggling, illegal transnational migration, the global diamond
trade, borderland practices, and the transnational consumption of
drugs take us to Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe, and North
America. They allow us to understand how states, borders, and the
language of law enforcement produce criminality, and how people and
goods which are labeled "illegal" move across regulatory spaces.
HV6252 .I448 2005
The Illicit
Global Economy and State Power.
H. Richard Friman & Peter Andreas.
Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999.
200p.
Illicit cross-border flows, such as smuggling of drugs, migrants,
weapons, toxic waste and dirty money, have emerged as an
increasingly important source of conflict and cooperation among
states and nonstate actors.
HV6252 .I45
1999
Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers and Copycats are Hijacking the
Global Economy.
Moises Naim.
New York : Doubleday, 2005.
340p.
Naim provides a detailed tour of the major
globalized criminal activities: drug production and distribution,
illegal arms dealing, human trafficking, counterfeiting, money
laundering and so on and introduces a host of criminal networks that
profit from them.
Naim creates a picture of illicit trade which
demonstrates that, far from taking place in a shadowy underworld,
such activity is inextricably linked to legitimate commerce and
directly affects all of us. In Naim's view, globalization's
"diffusion of power to individuals and groups" and away from
sovereign states has created a "smuggler's nirvana," in which the
lines between legitimate and illegitimate economic activity are
blurred and criminal networks possess an unprecedented degree of
political influence. Making matters worse, the widening gap between
global haves and have-nots what Naim calls "geopolitical bright
spots and black holes" has increased the incentive for individuals
and groups on both sides of the divide to participate in illicit
activities.
HV6252 .N35 2005
Illicit Trafficking: A Reference Handbook.
Robert J. Kelly, et al.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO, c2005.
260p.
Offers an easy-to-grasp overview of this
growing modern problem. Defines key terms and concepts. Offers a
brief history. What are the roles of organized
crime and transnational crime in illicit trafficking? Does
immigration foster illicit trafficking?What is the relationship of
the volume of illicit trafficking to globalization? What is the
relationship of the growth of global finance to illicit trafficking?
How do worldwide communication technologies affect illicit
trafficking? What are the defining characteristics of transnational
crime groups? What are the relationships among governments, social
structure, and organized crime? Do ethnic conflicts and state
dissolution facilitate illicit trafficking? Do political instability
and military conflict contribute to criminal activities? What are
the trends among transnational crime groups? Can law enforcement
operate effectively in a global environment? How are transnational
organized crime and illicit trafficking related?
HV6252 .K45 2005
International
Handbook on Drug Control.
Scott B. MacDonald & Bruce
Zagaris. Westport, CN : Greenwood Press, 1992.
454p.
The international illicit drug trade is an ongoing problem that
faces the global community. It influences economic and political
development in a number of countries in the developing world and
feeds the habits of addicts in the developed world. The nature of
the game will probably continue because so many people experiment
with drugs and because so much profit is to be gained in drug
sales. The editors wish to increase awareness by educating readers
on what is known about the global narcotics trade.
HV5801 .I575
1992
.
Ralf Emmers.
IDSS working
paper. No. 106. Singapore : Institute of Defence and
Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, the Republic of
Singapore, 1998- February 2006. 19p.
Nontraditional Warfare : Twenty-First Century Threats and Responses.
William R. Schilling.
Washington, D.C.:
Brassey's, Inc.,
2002.
347
p. See: chapter 9.
Analyzes the most current prevalent threats to U.S. national
security, ranging from weapons of mass destruction to electronic,
information, and urban warfare. Contributors introduce innovative
technological, policy, and organizational solutions to the most
alarming nontraditional threat scenarios.
UA23 .N66 2002
Taliban:
Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia.
Ahmed
Rashid. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. 279p.
Correspondent Ahmed Rashid brings the shadowy world of the
Taliban—the world's most extreme and radical Islamic
organization—into sharp focus in this enormously insightful book. He
offers the only authoritative account of the Taliban available to
English-language readers, explaining the Taliban's rise to power,
its impact on Afghanistan and the region, its role in oil and gas
company decisions, and the effects of changing American attitudes
toward the Taliban. He also describes the new face of Islamic
fundamentalism and explains why Afghanistan has become the world
center for international terrorism.
DS371.2 .R367 2000 CSRT
Traffick : the illicit
movement of people and things.
Gargi Bhattacharyya. London ; Ann Arbor, MI : Pluto, 2005.
This book is less about illicit markets in drugs, weapons, and
people than it is a critical analysis of the global capitalist
system that has produced and relies on this "underbelly."
Transnational Crime and Regional Security in the Asia Pacific.
Carolina G.
Hernandez and Gina R. Pattugalan. Quezon City, Philippines : ISDS,
1999. 315p.
The end
of the Cold War and the rapid pace of globalization have unleashed
unpredictable changes in global and regional politics. These new
threats include various types of transnational organized crime, such
as drug trafficking, proliferation of small arms, money laundering,
cyber and technology crimes, corruption, illegal migration and
smuggling of humans and political terrorism. Not only have these
increased in frequency but they also have become more multi-faceted
and complex in nature, more lethal in tactics, and more difficult to
combat.
HV6252 1999
Transnational Organized Crime and International Security: Business
as Usual?
Mats Berdal and Monica
Serrano. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner, 2002. 243p.
Rapid
growth and global reach appear to have given transnational
organized
crime an unprecedented capacity to challenge states.
Part 1 focuses on the growth over the past quarter century. Part 2
explores the policy response of the United Nations, the European
Union, and the Organization of American States (OAS) to the rise and
growing sophistication of transnational organized crime. Part 3
considers regional trends and developments in transnational
organized
crime, and covers cases ranging from the more familiar
drug-trafficking industry of Latin America to the increasingly
dominant role of Hong Kong and Chinese triads in the international
criminal underworld.
HV6252 .T734 2002
Transnational
Threats: Blending Law Enforcement and Military Strategies
Carolyn W.Pumphrey, editor. Strategic
Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2000. 256p.
Examines transnational threats,
including weapons of mass destruction, cyber threats to the national
infrastructure, and international organized crime. Identifies the
key challenges facing the U.S., paying particular attention to the
role of the military.
Also
available at: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/PUB224.pdf
U413.A66 T61
2000
Webs of Smoke:
Smugglers,
Warlords, Spies, and the History of the International Drug Trade.
Kathryn Meyer. Lanham,
MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, c1998. 313p.
The authors, both
historians, trace the development of the international drug trade
between 1907 and 1954, shifting among Europe, Asia and the U.S.
Throughout that time, the drug trade and the money it represented,
affected and was affected by political developments. Early in the
century, even as European governments condemned drug use, they
depended on the revenue from opium monopolies they ran in Asian
colonies such as Hong Kong and Taiwan.