TRANSNATIONAL SECURITY

 

Organizations

Internet Resources

Books

Also see the APCSS Library Bibliography Transnational Crime and Money Laundering


Organizations

Brookings Institution Transnational Security Threats
The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. Our mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: Strengthen American democracy; Foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans and Secure a more open, safe, prosperous and cooperative international system. The same global advances in communication, transportation and commerce that lead to economic growth, social exchange and political integration can also be conduits for transnational security threats. Infectious disease, international crime, human trafficking, terrorism and environmental degradation, among others, challenge the international system in the twenty-first century.

Center for Strategic and International Studies Transnational Threats Project
Terror, insurgent, and criminal networks are the focus of the Transnational Threats Project.  TNT assesses the nature and impact of these threats through targeted field work and an extensive network of specialists from government, academia, NGOs, and the private sector.  TNT’s work is highly valued by intelligence analysts, policymakers, and leaders seeking to understand, prevent, and disrupt transnational threats.

Consortium of Non-traditional Security Studies in Asia

INTERPOL-Drugs and Criminal Organizations
 
INTERPOL’s primary drug-control role is to identify new drug trafficking trends and criminal organizations operating at the international level and to assist all national and international law enforcement bodies concerned with countering the illicit production, trafficking and abuse of drugs.

INTERPOL-Corruption
The INTERPOL Group of Experts on Corruption (IGEC) aims to develop and implement new initiatives to further law enforcement’s efficiency in the fight against corruption. It is a multi-disciplinary group with members from all regions of the world, coordinating and harmonizing different national and regional approaches.
Available at: http://www.interpol.int/default.asp

Office of National Drug Control Policy: International
"While the bulk of our drug control program is based at home, there are elements of an effective drug control program that can only be pursued abroad. Internationally, we and our allies will attack the power and pocketbook of those international criminal and terrorist organizations that threaten our national security." -- White House
Available at:
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/international/index.html

UNODC. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
See Topics for Drugs, Money laundering, Corruption, etc.
Available at: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html

Regional Maritime Security Initiative
The goal of RMSI is to develop a partnership of willing regional nations with varying capabilities and capacities to identify, monitor, and intercept transnational maritime threats under existing international and domestic laws.
 

Internet Resources

Countering Transnational Threats: Terrorism, Narco-Trafficking, and WMD Proliferation (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 2009)

Dynamic Threat Mitigation: Combating Transnational Threats and Dismantling Illicit Networks--The Role of Corruption Nodes
(Bureau of International narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Dept of State 2009)

Facts on International Relations and Security Trends
The FIRST system offers researchers, politicians and the media an authoritative and structured factual reference system on international relations and security trends. It contains high-quality, up-to-date and clearly documented information in areas such as:

  • conflicts, arms transfers and military expenditure
  • hard facts on states and international organizations
  • economic and social statistics
  • chronologies

Countries can only be searched individually. You can start searching immediately by choosing a country, one or multiple datasets, and pressing the “Search” button.

Global Corruption Report
Annual Reports from Transparency International.

Global Strategic Assessment 2009: America's Security Role in a Changing World (NDU Institute for National Security Studies 2009)
The Institute for National Strategic Studies has identified eight global trends driving tomorrow’s complex security environment. These trends represent challenges and in some cases opportunities for America’s civilian policymakers and military leaders. These trends amount to a paradigm shift and policymakers may increasingly find themselves operating in terra incognita. To shed light on this emerging global environment, the Institute for National Strategic Studies has produced a seminal volume, Global Strategic Assessment, which details these driving trends, assesses them in regional context, and finally, offers a number of pathways for American policymakers to deal with them.

Global Trends 2025 A Transformed World  (National Intelligence Council 2008)
Global Trends 2025 is the fourth unclassified report prepared by the National Intelligence Council (NIC) in recent years that takes a long-term view of the future. It offers a fresh look at how key global trends might develop over the next 15 years to influence world events. As with the earlier NIC efforts—such as Mapping The Global Future 2020—the project's primary goal is to provide US policymakers with a view of how the world developments could evolve, identifying opportunities and potentially negative developments that might warrant policy action. We also hope this paper stimulates a broader discussion of value to educational and policy institutions at home and abroad.

Matthew B. Ridgeway Center for International Security Studies: Working Papers
Striking a balance between power, enmity, and partnership in the international arena is a major policy goal. Progressive thought about proliferation and cooperative security is an increasingly critical element of security studies. The Ridgway Center at the University of Pittsburgh is dedicated to generating scholarship that educates the next generation of security analysts. Its purpose is to produce original and impartial analysis that informs policymakers who must confront diverse challenges to state and human security on a global scale.

Peace in the Pipeline? Prospects for Oil and Gas Cooperation in the Middle East and South Asia. (May 10, 2009, the Brookings Doha Center)
On May 10, 2009, the Brookings Doha Center hosted a discussion titled “Peace in the Pipeline? Prospects for Oil and Gas Cooperation in the Middle East and South Asia.” The panel was addressed by Adel Ahmed Albuainain, the General Manager of the Dolphin Energy Limited pipeline project in Qatar, Brookings Doha Center Visiting Fellow Saleem H. Ali who has been undertaking research on the topic and H.E. Mithat Rende, Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to the State of Qatar. Hady Amr, Director of the Brookings Doha Center, moderated the discussion.

INTERNATIONAL FUTURE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES: Report on Wilton Park Conference 951.
14 January 2009

The purpose of the conference was to further senior officials’ understanding of international perspectives on key global questions, and to consider future trends, challenges and opportunities over the next 5-15 years. It was also designed to help Her Majesty’s Government (HMG) develop long-term relationships with international partners, contribute to global dialogue and raise the profile of international futures.

Smart Financial Power and International Security: Reflections on the Evolution of the Global Anti-Money-Laundering and Counterterrorist Financing Regime since 9/11. (Juan C. Zarate. April 21, 2009. Center for Strategic and International Studies)
"The historic steps taken by governments around the world to build and adapt legislative, regulatory, and enforcement tools to prevent terrorist financing since 9/11 has created—by design and necessity—a new paradigm for the use of financial power to affect issues of national security import—from terrorist financing and narcotrafficking to kleptocracy and state-sponsored illicit financial activity. This evolution has involved a deeper involvement by the private sector in arenas previously confined to the halls of governments with a commensurate and widening appreciation within governments of the power of markets and the private sector to influence international security. There is no question that the international community—to include the private sector—has made the dual and complementary objectives of protecting the integrity of the international financial system and isolating rogue financial activity central international security and financial objectives."

Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2007-2012: Transformational Diplomacy (U.S. Department of State U.S. Agency for International Development. May 7, 2007)
The joint Strategic Plan supports the policy positions set forth by President Bush in the National Security Strategy and presents how the Department and USAID will implement U.S. foreign policy and development assistance. In the joint Strategic Plan, the Strategic Goal section defines the primary aims of U.S. foreign policy and development assistance as well as our strategic priorities within each of those goals for the coming years. In addition, for each goal we identify key U.S. Government partners and external factors that could affect achievement of these goals. The Regional Priority section describes the Department and USAID priorities within each region of the world. The joint Strategic Goals cut across the regional priority chapters. The regional priorities reflect how the efforts described in the Strategic Goal chapters fit together in addressing specific regional issues.

Terrorist Threat and U.S. Response: A Changing Landscape (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 2008)

USAF Institute for National Security Studies : Occasional Papers


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Books


Beyond Sovereignty : Issues for a Global Agenda.
Maryann K. Cusimano. New York : Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 331p. 
BEYOND SOVEREIGNTY takes a fully revised, post-September 11th look at the pressing global issues that sovereign nation-states cannot solve alone
including terrorism, disease, refugees, nuclear smuggling, environmental problems, cyber threats, international crime, and drug trafficking. Maryann Cusimano helps readers put the events of September 11th into the larger context of globalization, challenges to globalization, the rise of non-state actors and trans-sovereign problems, and the difficulties of managing cross-border problems in a world of sovereign states. Throughout, the author argues that global issues go beyond sovereign borders and therefore, that solutions must also go beyond sovereignty.

KZ4041 .B49 2000   

Blood From Stones: the Secret Financial Network of Terror.
Douglas Farah. NY: Broadway Books, 2004. 225p.
In the aftermath of 9/11, President Bush froze all terrorist assets in traditional financial institutions and money channels. But Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups have long followed a diversification strategy that has rendered this crackdown almost useless. Book uncovers the interlocking web of commodities, underground transfer systems, charities, and sympathetic bankers that support terrorist activities throughout the world
.

HV6433 .A358 F37 2004

Combating Transnational Crime : Concepts, Activities and Responses.
Phil Williams and Dimitri Vlassis. Portland, OR : Frank Cass, 2001. 390p. 
The rise of transnational organized crime in the last decades of the twentieth century was as unexpected as the end of the Cold War. This emergence is both a symptom and a result of changes in international relations. It is also a development that will exacerbate the difficulties of managing globalization. The first part explores the nature and meaning of transnational organized crime, its operations in illegal markets, and its organization. The second part offers a few case studies of specific criminal activity, such as maritime fraud and trafficking in women and children. The third part focuses on political, judicial and law enforcement responses. 

HV6252
.C65 2001  

Critical Reflections on Transnational Organized Crime, Money Laundering and Corruption.
Margaret E. Beare. Toronto; Buffalo : University of Toronto Press, 2003. 354p.
In this volume, internationally renowned contributors challenge commonly held views on transnational crime. Offers a wide range perspectives, including historical analysis, impact on foreign policy, failure of the war on money laundering.
HV6252 .C757 2003

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy.
Kevin Bales. Berkeley : University of California Press, c2004. 298p. 
Slavery is illegal throughout the world, yet more than twenty-seven million people are still trapped in one of history's oldest social institutions. Investigates conditions in Thailand, Mauritania, Brazil, Pakistan, India, and parts of America and Europe and reveals the nature of the new slavery and how it has adapted to the global economy. People are taken by force and held against their wills through fear. Bales interviews actual slaves, slaveholders, and public officials to reveal the lives of slaves, including enslaved brickmakers in Pakistan, sex slaves in Thailand, and domestic slaves in France. He uncovers the economic and social forces that sustain slavery, from the corruption of local governments to the complicity of multinational corporations. He pinpoints just who benefits from the incredible profits of the new slavery. And he shows how the lives of these slaves are bound by our own through our purchase of slave-made products or mutual funds that invest in companies using slave labor. In his conclusion, Bales offers suggestions for how individuals and governments can combat slavery and describes successful antislavery actions by international and local organizations. 

HT867 .B35 2004

Drugs, Transnational Crime and Security in East Asia.
Alan Dupont. Canberra : The Australian National University, 1998. 30p. 
Explores the dynamics and security implications of narcotics trafficking in East Asia and the relationship between drugs and transnational crime. The principal conclusion reached is that the illicit drug trade is emerging as a significant long-term security issue for the region. Narcotics trafficking has grown enormously in sophistication and volume in conjunction with the spread of Asian organized crime in the decade since the end of the Cold War, and it will continue to do so in the absence of effective national and regional countermeasures.

HV5840 .E18 D86 1998

East Asia Imperilled : Transnational Challenges to Security. 
Alan Dupont.  Cambridge, U.K. : Cambridge University Press, 2001. 336p.
Dupont argues that an emerging new class of non-military threats has the potential to destabilize East Asia and reverse decades of hard-won economic and social development. Transnational threats stem from overpopulation, deforestation and pollution, global warming, unregulated population movements, transnational crime and virulent new strains of infectious diseases. 

GE160 .E18 D86 2001

Environmental Change and International Law : New Challenges and Dimensions.
Edith Brown Weiss. Tokyo, Japan : United Nations University Press, c1992. 493p.
This
v
olume was part of the preparation for the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro. It analyzes issues in international environmental law, draws analogies from international human rights law, and outlines likely future trends. Since the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm, international environmental law has been gathering momentum and building protections against such international problems as ocean dumping, trans-boundary air pollution, and trafficking in endangered species. The pace of agreement and the severity of the problems needing to be addressed have grown. There is constant reference in the papers to mankind's right to a viable environment. The prospect of a doubled world population in the next century is seen as one of the most serious barriers to sustainable development, demanding global cooperation in addressing population growth.
K3585.4 .E568 1992

Force multiplier for intelligence : collaborative open source networks : a report of the transnational threats project, Center for Strategic and International Studies
De Borchgrave, Arnaud.
HV6431 .D327 2007
 

Funding Terrorism in Southeast Asia: the Financial Network of Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah.
Zachary Abuza. Seattle, WA: National Bureau of Asian Research, 2003. 68p.
International terrorists make widespread use of alternative and informal mechanisms to raise, move, and secure their funds. Abuza illustrates a variety of methods that Jemaah Islamiyah uses to raise and transfer funds through charities and front companies.
Also available at
: http://www.nbr.org/publications/issue.aspx?ID=558e687e-8929-4760-9e5d-09f548f8a1ef

DS501.5 .N385 2003 Vol.14, no.5

Global Human Smuggling : Comparative Perspectives.
David Kyle and Rey Koslowski. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 374p.
During the past decades, human smuggling across national borders grew from a  low-level border crossing activity in a handful of countries to a diverse multibillion dollar business spanning the entire globe. But how well do we understand it? This volume explores the global dimensions of human smuggling in several forms and regions, examining its deep social, economic and cultural roots and its broad political consequences. Part 1 discusses the sociohistorical context and contemporary diversity of human smuggling of migrants, asylum-seekers, and those tricked into slavery. Part 2 presents high profile case studies. Part 3 looks closely at the legal construction of victimized women trafficked into slavery; social construction of smuggled immigrants; and the sanctioning of unauthorized employment of illegal immigrants.
JV6201 .G56 2001

Globalization and WMD proliferation : terrorism, transnational networks, and international security.
Russell, James A.
This edited volume explores the relationship between the accelerating process of globalization and the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, which is increasingly seen as the pre-eminent threat to international security. The proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction has traditionally been seen as a function of the 'security dilemma' in the state-based international system. But the advent of the nuclear supply network pieced together by the Pakistani scientist A. Q. Khan represented a departure from this model, involving a variety of organizations not directly connected to a state. This volume assembles an international group of experts in order to assess the relationship between proliferation and globalization to ascertain how contemporary communication, transportation and financial networks are facilitating or constraining trade in dangerous contraband. The book ultimately seeks to determine whether globalization is fundamentally altering the nature of the proliferation problem, particularly the threat that Weapons of Mass Destruction might fall into the hands of terrorists.
U793 .G58 2008

International security and conflict . Russett, Bruce M. Aldershot, Hants, England ; Burlington, VT : Ashgate, c2008.
This important collection of classic articles and papers presents a variety of perspectives on key topics in international security and conflict. These include how the structure of the international system constrains nations’ choices, how domestic politics may affect decisions on war and peace, how individual and small group behaviour can affect foreign policy, and how international organizations can affect the security of states and peoples. Some of the selections are classics, but most represent recent research and analysis. They draw on international scholars working from different kinds of theories (realist, liberal-institutionalist and constructivist) and research methods to ask why nation-states may fight violently or stay at peace.
JZ5588 .I577 2008

Globalization and Non-Traditional Security Issues: a Study of Human and Drug Trafficking in East Asia.   
Ralf Emmers. IDSS working paper. No. 62  Singapore : Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, the Republic of Singapore, 1998- March 2004. 26p.
This paper focuses on illicit drug and human trafficking in China and Southeast Asian countries and examines these categories of transnational crime in the context of a globalizing world. It argues that that the protection of the state and human security against drug and people trafficking will increasingly require effective transnational cooperation and some surrendering of state sovereignty. 

UA832.8 .I21 2004 NO.62

Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace.
Rob McRae and Don Hubert. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001. 279p.
How Canada's campaign to ban land-mines led to foreign policy initiatives that focused on the security of civilians in situations of armed conflict.

JZ6368 .H86 2001
 

Human Traffic and Transnational Crime : Eurasian and American Perspectives.
Sally Stoecker and Louise Shelley. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, c2005. 161p.
Human Trafficking is a growing transnational criminal phenomenon-conservative estimates put the total number of persons trafficked globally at two million per year. In "Human Traffic and Transnational Crime", criminologists, sociologists, and demographers from European, Siberian, and far-eastern parts of Russia offer the first in-depth, scholarly study of human trafficking in Russia and Ukraine, their groundbreaking work defines the motivations behind and reactions to this horrifying trend.
HQ281 .H86 2004

Illicit Flows and Criminal Things: States, Borders and the Other Side of Globalization.
Willem van Schendel and Itty Abraham. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005. 266p. 
Offers a new perspective on illegal transnational linkages, international relations, and the transnational. The contributors argue for a nuanced approach that recognizes the difference between "organized" crime and the thousands of illicit acts that take place across national borders every day. They distinguish between the illegal (prohibited by law) and the illicit (socially perceived as unacceptable), which are historically changeable and contested. Detailed case studies of arms smuggling, illegal transnational migration, the global diamond trade, borderland practices, and the transnational consumption of drugs take us to Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe, and North America. They allow us to understand how states, borders, and the language of law enforcement produce criminality, and how people and goods which are labeled "illegal" move across regulatory spaces.
HV6252 .I448 2005

The Illicit Global Economy and State Power.
H. Richard Friman & Peter Andreas. Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999. 200p.
Illicit cross-border flows, such as smuggling of drugs, migrants, weapons, toxic waste and dirty money, have emerged as an increasingly important source of conflict and cooperation among states and nonstate actors. 
HV6252 .I45 1999

Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers and Copycats are Hijacking the Global Economy.
Moises Naim. New York : Doubleday, 2005. 340p. 
Naim provides a detailed tour of the major globalized criminal activities: drug production and distribution, illegal arms dealing, human trafficking, counterfeiting, money laundering and so on and introduces a host of criminal networks that profit from them. Naim creates a picture of illicit trade which demonstrates that, far from taking place in a shadowy underworld, such activity is inextricably linked to legitimate commerce and directly affects all of us. In Naim's view, globalization's "diffusion of power to individuals and groups" and away from sovereign states has created a "smuggler's nirvana," in which the lines between legitimate and illegitimate economic activity are blurred and criminal networks possess an unprecedented degree of political influence. Making matters worse, the widening gap between global haves and have-nots what Naim calls "geopolitical bright spots and black holes" has increased the incentive for individuals and groups on both sides of the divide to participate in illicit activities.

HV6252 .N35 2005

Illicit Trafficking: A Reference Handbook.
Robert J. Kelly, et al. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO, c2005. 260p. 
Offers an easy-to-grasp overview of this growing modern problem. Defines key terms and concepts. Offers a brief history. What are the roles of organized crime and transnational crime in illicit trafficking? Does immigration foster illicit trafficking? What is the relationship of the volume of illicit trafficking to globalization? What is the relationship of the growth of global finance to illicit trafficking? How do worldwide communication technologies affect illicit trafficking? What are the defining characteristics of transnational crime groups? What are the relationships among governments, social structure, and organized crime? Do ethnic conflicts and state dissolution facilitate illicit trafficking? Do political instability and military conflict contribute to criminal activities? What are the trends among transnational crime groups? Can law enforcement operate effectively in a global environment? How are transnational organized crime and illicit trafficking related?

HV6252 .K45 2005

Non-traditional security issues: securitisation of transnational crime in Asia.
IDSS Working Paper No. 98:
Jame Laki -- January 2006.
UA832.8 .I21

Power & responsibility : building international order in an era of transnational threats.
Jones, Bruce D.
Makes the case for forming new international partnerships and revitalizing instruments of cooperation to address global challenges that post-WWII multilateral security systems cannot. Establishes a new conceptual foundation for international security: 'responsible sovereignty,' which entails obligations and duties and attitudinal changes toward other states as well one's own.
JZ5588 .J66 2009

Power, interdependence, and nonstate actors in world politics . Milner, Helen V. Princeton : Princeton University Press, c2009.
Since they were pioneered in the 1970s by Robert Keohane and others, the broad range of neoliberal institutionalist theories of international relations have grown in importance. In an increasingly globalized world, the realist and neorealist focus on states, military power, conflict, and anarchy has more and more given way to a recognition of the importance of nonstate actors, nonmilitary forms of power, interdependence, international institutions, and cooperation. Drawing together a group of leading international relations theorists, this book explores the frontiers of new research on the role of such forces in world politics. The topics explored in these chapters include the uneven role of peacekeepers in civil wars, the success of human rights treaties in promoting women's rights, the disproportionate power of developing countries in international environmental policy negotiations, and the prospects for Asian regional cooperation. While all of the chapters demonstrate the empirical and theoretical vitality of liberal and institutionalist theories, they also highlight weaknesses that should drive future research and influence the reform of foreign policy and international organizations.
JZ4841 .P68 2009

State of the World, 2005 : Redefining Global Security.
WorldWatch Institute. New York, NY: Norton, 2005. 237p.
Worldwatch reaffirms the importance of other, less-publicized threats to global stability and security: the complex interactions between environmental degradation, poverty, and inequity; growing human populations; and the international proliferation of deadly weapons. Emphasizing the opportunities for creating a less vulnerable, more secure world, State of the World 2005 addresses a broad range of needed reforms, including those related to governance, economics, ethics, and education. With easy-to-read charts and tables.
HC59 .S733 2005

The terrorism ahead : confronting transnational violence in the twenty-first century.
Smith, Paul J.,
The book surveys specific aspects of contemporary terrorism, including political, social, economic, religious, and ideological factors, globalization as a stimulant to contemporary terrorism, the role of organized crime in terrorist movements, and more. Written with students in college and professional programs in mind, the book includes case studies interspersed throughout the chapters that provide clarifying examples.
HV6431 .S6415 2008

Terrorism and violence in Southeast Asia : transnational challenges to states and regional stability.
Smith, Paul J.
This timely work examines the scale and root causes of terrorism across Southeast Asia, including the role of al-Qaeda's ascendancy in the region. It begins with an overview of the analytical and theoretical framework for discussing the subject. Individual chapters then examine terrorist activities from both functional and country-specific perspectives. The book traces fundamental linkages between terrorism and security issues, such as illegal immigration, narcotics trafficking, and other criminal activity. In addition, it considers the issue of convergence -- the growing connection between criminal groups and terrorism, and how this may facilitate future violence.
HV6433 .A785 T47 2005

Transnational Crime.
Jay Albanese.
Whitby, ON : de Sitter Publications, c2005. 188p. 
Transnational crime will impact the twenty-first century much in the same way that earlier technological developments changed the face of crime in the twentieth century. Includes trafficking in human beings, intellectual property theft, commercial sexual exploitation of children, law enforcement response to transnational crime and terrorism, how we understand different cultures and account for divergent perspectives on social problems.
HV6252 .T69 2005
 

Transnational Organized Crime and International Security: Business as Usual?
Mats Berdal and Monica Serrano. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner, 2002. 243p. 
Rapid growth and global reach appear to have given transnational o
rganized crime an unprecedented capacity to challenge states.   Part 1 focuses on the growth over the past quarter century. Part 2 explores the policy response of the United Nations, the European Union, and the Organization of American States (OAS) to the rise and growing sophistication of transnational organized crime. Part 3 considers regional trends and developments in transnational organized crime, and covers cases ranging from the more familiar drug-trafficking industry of Latin America to the increasingly dominant role of Hong Kong and Chinese triads in the international criminal underworld.
HV6252 .T734 2002

Transnational Threats: Blending Law Enforcement and Military Strategies.
Carolyn W.Pumphrey, editor. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2000. 256p.
Examines transnational threats, including weapons of mass destruction, cyber threats to the national infrastructure, and international organized crime. Identifies the key challenges facing the U.S., paying particular attention to the role of the military.
Also available at: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/PUB224.pdf
U413.A66 T61 2000


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Updated: 02 November 2009